When was white out created

Considering this, how was white out created? A correction fluid or white - out is an opaque, usually white , fluid applied to paper to mask errors in text. One of the first forms of correction fluid was invented in by the secretary Bette Nesmith Graham, founder of Liquid Paper. Working as a typist, she used to make many mistakes and always strived for a way to correct them.

Graham was a single mother working as an executive secretary for the chairman of the board at the Texas Bank and Trust in Dallas. Bette Nesmith Graham March 23, — May 12, was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper not to be confused with competitor White - Out. She was the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees. Is tippex dangerous?

It passes readily through the blood—brain barrier and may be lethal following acute exposure. Can you die from sniffing White Out? Teenagers die after sniffing white-out. NEW YORK -- New Mexico health officials warn that teenagers who inhale fumes from typewriter correction fluid to get high run the risk of sudden death.

Smialek and two colleagues reported on four of the deaths in today's Journal of the American Medical Association. How many monkeys are dead? She covertly sold the correction fluid to other secretaries and, later, to wholesalers. Four years after coming up with Mistake Out, Graham accidentally signed a bank letter with the name of her private company and got fired.

This gave Graham the opportunity to devote herself to her business full-time. She settled on the name Liquid Paper and finally applied for a patent.

Within 10 years, she opened an automated plant and, by , the company made 25 million bottles of Liquid Paper a year. Graham was following one of the chanciest but most potentially lucrative paths to amassing wealth: risking her time and money in pursuit of building her dream business. Financial planner Tom Corley explains , "When you realize a business dream, the financial rewards are very often significant when compared to the investment. And the payoff is often life changing.

In , Tipp-Ex began producing its own fluid in Germany. Of course, correction fluids are useful for things other than typewriting. In the pre-laser-printer era, it was often easier to correct a document from a dot-matrix printer by hand than to reprint it. Handwritten documents in ink are also more easily corrected with Wite-Out than rewritten. But today, even printer sales are down , casualties of an era when more and more writing is executed on-screen and never printed or written out at all.

In fact, the office-supply industry as a whole is slumping. According to a report by the analysis firm Technavio, the U. The paper industry has had it especially bad. Yet correction fluid remains remarkably resilient. Somehow, more than a decade on, it has kept its ground. According to the NPD Group, which tracks marketing data, sales of correction fluid grew 1 percent from to , though they fell 7 percent the year before. Correction tapes were flat, while correction pens are fading.

From to to , Bic, which makes Wite-Out and Tipp-Ex, reported that correction products increased in share from 5 to 6 to 9 percent of the global stationery market.