Learn how to the spot the early signs and symptoms of an…. There are important differences between viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis, in terms of their severity, how common they are, and the way they are…. Meningitis occurs when the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. This is normally caused by infection but can also have…. Although recommended for college students, the meningococcal vaccine is also recommended for all young people and individuals with certain medical….
Meningitis B is a very serious disease that can progresses quickly. Learn about this vaccine, including its effectiveness, how it works, and who….
Carcinomatous meningitis is a complication of late stage cancer. It develops when cancer cells spread to your brain or spinal cord from other parts of…. Meningitis B is a rare and potentially deadly type of bacterial meningitis. Learn all about meningitis B, including symptoms to look for and how to….
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Pictures Symptoms Causes Prevention Why prevention matters Outlook Overview Meningitis is the inflammation of the membranes that outline your brain and spinal cord. Pictures of bacterial meningitis. What are the symptoms? Some like enteroviruses or coxsackieviruses live in the nose, throat and intestines.
They can spread through faecal contamination of hands or surfaces, through droplets from the nose and throat, or from mother to child in pregnancy. These examples cover the main methods of spread of the many bacteria and viruses that can cause meningitis. Can you prevent spread of these infections? It is hard to prevent spread of infection between people without living in total isolation.
Antibiotics are recommended for close contacts of people with meningococcal meningitis to stop the spread of the bacteria. This is a short-term solution. Vaccination can provide longer term protection.
Some vaccines that protect against illness also prevent the bacteria from spreading from person to person. Vaccines that protect against Hib meningitis, and many that protect against pneumococcal and meningococcal meningitis, also stop the bacteria from living in the nose and throat and so stop the spread to others.
Cigarette smokers are more likely to carry the meningococcal bacteria in their throats, so stopping smoking may be another way to reduce spread of this infection. Some viruses and bacteria that cause meningitis can also be found in saliva. Many of these bacteria can also be associated with another serious illness, sepsis. It is a life-threatening medical emergency. Sepsis happens when an infection triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Without timely treatment, sepsis can quickly lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death.
These risk factors include:. In many countries, TB is much more common than in the United States. Travelers should avoid close contact or prolonged time with known TB patients in crowded, enclosed environments for example, clinics, hospitals, prisons, or homeless shelters. Certain germs that cause bacterial meningitis, such as L. But most of these germs spread from one person to another. How people spread the germs often depends on the type of bacteria.
It is also important to know that people can have these bacteria in or on their bodies without being sick.
Here are some of the most common examples of how people spread each type of bacteria to each other:. People usually get sick from E. Pregnant people with a Listeria infection may not have any symptoms or may only have a fever and other flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue and muscle aches.
However, infection during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery, or life-threatening infection of the newborn, including meningitis. It may happen suddenly, such as when a head injury causes the membranes around the brain to swell. It can also develop gradually, such as when a poorly managed disease attacks the meninges. Some risk factors for noninfectious meningitis include:. Learn about the meningitis vaccines here.
The ways a person can get meningitis depend on what has caused it. Causes include bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, amebas, trauma, and medications. Infants can also get bacterial meningitis during childbirth. To protect themselves, people can try to keep up to date with vaccinations, be aware of potential sources of contamination in their immediate environment, and discuss risks and testing with a doctor. People with stiff necks, severe headaches, changes in their thoughts or moods, and other serious symptoms should seek immediate medical care if they believe that they are at risk of getting meningitis.
Receiving early treatment can reduce the risk of dying and may help prevent long-term complications. In its later stages, meningitis can cause distinct marks on the skin that look like a rash. In this article, we look at the symptoms of meningitis and…. In the past, a brain abscess was almost certainly fatal, but thanks to progress in diagnosis and treatment, a person now has a good chance of survival….
Meningococcemia is a serious blood infection that causes a rash and other symptoms. Doctors can help prevent severe complications, including death…. Viruses exist almost everywhere, and they can infect any living organism. Here, learn more about viruses, how they work, and how to get protection.
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