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Watch Duration: 1 minute 46 seconds 1 m 46 s. Of the questions, ABC News put to tens of thousands of people perhaps the most fundamental are those that ask what it means to be an Australian. Duration: 3 minutes 16 seconds 3 m 16 s. The northern states of Australia are typically warm all the time, with the southern states experiencing cool winters but rarely sub-zero temperatures. Snow falls on the higher mountains during the winter months, enabling skiing in southern New South Wales and Victorian ski resorts, as well as the smaller resorts in Australia's island state, Tasmania.
Lying between the Indian and Pacific oceans, the country is approximately 4, km from east to west and 3, km from north to south, with a coastline 36, km long. Canberra is Australia's capital city. With a population of approximately , people and situated in the Australian Capital Territory, Canberra is roughly half way between the two largest cities Melbourne and Sydney. Australia has 19 listed World Heritage properties.
Australia is also famous for its landmark buildings including the Sydney Harbour Bridge; its ancient geology, as well as for its high country.
Australia's first inhabitants, the Aboriginal people, are believed to have migrated from some unknown point in Asia to Australia between 50, and 60, years ago. While Captain James Cook is credited with Australia's European discovery in , a Portuguese possibly first sighted the country, while the Dutch are known to have explored the coastal regions in the s. Originally established as a penal colony, by the s the number of free settlers was increasing.
Transportation of convicts to the eastern colonies was abolished in and to the western colonies in Australia follows a Westminster system of government and law inherited from the British who originally colonised the country. There are two main political parties and a number of minor parties, which make up the Commonwealth Parliament.
Australia is one of those hosts. The vast coastline makes Australia the 3rd third largest fishing zone in the world.
If you love to devour seafood, a savoury nonstop party awaits you in Australia. From shark meat to banana prawns and wild-caught crabs to fresh oysters, you can have your dietary proteins sorted in via an array of seafood options.
Australia has more than 40 cities spread across different states and territories. Most of them are on the coast or lie in the near vicinity. Since Australia is the country of immigrants, you will find the cultural diversity at full beautiful display in large cities. Any hardwired urbanite from any part of the world will feel like home in Australian cities. We see that cosmopolitan cities around the world have developed a claustrophobic ambiance.
They are bustling with activity but without being suffocating. For a student mulling over whether to study in Australia, all these unique things about the country make it a more attractive study destination. Living and exploring a country that has so much to offer will help you in growing as a better student and person. Explore the Australian education system to find the best options for you. Depending on where you are in Australia, you might look out your window to see a desert, a tropical rainforest, a mountain range, a country town or a modern city.
If you need help, just ask. If you find yourself struggling to adjust, or feel someone has treated your unfairly, support services are available. We use cookies to enhance your experience. Find out more. What Makes Australia Unique?
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